What is the best arrival time to reduce jet lag flying Los Angeles to Tokyo?

    On Los Angeles → Tokyo, aim to land in the late afternoon or early evening local time: leaving Los Angeles around 14:00 puts you on the ground in Tokyo at about 17:23 (+1), close enough to local bedtime to sleep at the right time on night one.

    Flight time
    10h 42m to 12h 4m
    8,813 km
    Body-clock shift
    8 hours
    westward
    To adjust
    6 days
    severe jet lag

    Why, for this route

    • An evening arrival means one short wait until local bedtime instead of a full day of fighting sleep.
    • Your 8 hours westward shift needs about 6 days to clear, so night one matters more than any other.
    • Landing westward in the morning is workable — stay outdoors and awake until local evening.
    • Day 1 targets in Tokyo: bright light 17:00–19:00, last caffeine 16:00, sleep 00:00–08:00.

    Departure times and where they land you

    Leave Los AngelesLand in TokyoNight one
    06:0009:23 (+1)
    10:0013:23 (+1)
    14:0017:23 (+1)Best — close to local bedtime
    18:0021:23 (+1)
    22:0001:23 (+2)

    Day 1 in Tokyo

    • 17:00–19:00Seek bright light
    • 16:00Last caffeine
    • 00:00–08:00Target sleep window

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    Evidence-based recommendations

    Each recommendation below is graded by how strongly published research supports it, with the source it comes from. Optimal timing depends on your travel direction, the number of time zones crossed and your own circadian phase, so treat the schedule as a starting point.

    • Seek evening light

      Strong

      Bright light in the local evening helps delay your body clock when travelling west.

      CDC Yellow Book 2026
    • Limit light in the early morning

      Strong

      Early light can advance your clock and work against a westward shift during the first days.

      NIH — Circadian rhythms
    • Shift bedtime later before departure

      Moderate

      Moving sleep and wake times 30-60 minutes later for a few nights gives your clock a head start on a westward trip.

      CDC Yellow Book 2026
    • Live on destination time on arrival

      Moderate

      Sleeping, eating and being active on local time gives your body consistent cues about the new day.

      CDC Yellow Book 2026
    • Consider timed melatonin

      Moderate

      Low-dose melatonin near the local bedtime can help with sleep timing after crossing several zones; timing matters more than dose.

      Cochrane review — Melatonin for jet lag
    • Use caffeine early, not late

      Practical advice

      Caffeine can help you stay awake during local daytime, but late doses tend to delay sleep onset.

      CDC Yellow Book 2026
    • Protect sleep around the flight

      Practical advice

      Arriving without a large sleep debt makes the first days easier, even when few time zones are involved.

      CDC Yellow Book 2026

    How we grade evidence

    Strong
    Consistently supported by controlled circadian research and current public-health guidance.
    Moderate
    Supported by research, but effect size and best timing vary between individuals and studies.
    Practical advice
    Sensible travel habits with limited direct evidence for shifting the body clock.

    This is general travel information, not medical advice. Talk to a clinician before using melatonin or sleep medication, especially if you are pregnant, take other medication or have a sleep disorder.

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