Flight time: Rome to Moscow

Route details

Distance breakdown: Rome to Moscow

The 2,399-km great-circle distance between Rome (41.80°N, 12.24°E) and Moscow (55.97°N, 37.41°E) spans 14.2° of latitude and 25.2° of longitude, trending primarily east. In miles, this is 1,491 mi or 1295 nautical miles. The great-circle path — the shortest distance over Earth's curved surface — is calculated using the Haversine formula from the two airports' precise coordinates.

Cruise speed and flight phases

At 2,399 km, this medium-haul route falls in the operational sweet spot where aircraft reach cruise altitude for a meaningful portion of the flight. Effective cruise speeds of 780–850 km/h are typical, with narrow-body aircraft (A320neo, 737 MAX) handling the lower end and wide-body aircraft achieving speeds at the upper end. The 3h 19m to 3h 55m estimate accounts for approximately 20 minutes of combined climb and descent, with the remainder at efficient cruise altitude.

Ground time and routing overhead

Our 30–50 minutes overhead allowance covers: taxi-out at FCO, takeoff and initial climb, descent and approach at SVO, and taxi-in to the gate. FCO is a major international hub where taxi times of 15–25 minutes are common during peak periods. At SVO, arrival taxi and gate assignment can add 10–20 minutes, especially during busy arrival banks. Continental air traffic corridors between Rome and Moscow may add 3–8% beyond the great-circle distance. Standard instrument departures and arrivals at both airports use predefined routing that adds distance but ensures safe separation.

Return flight: Moscow → Rome

The return flight from Moscow to Rome is generally similar in duration to the outbound — typically within 10–20 minutes. Continental routes like this one are less affected by the jet stream asymmetry that makes oceanic east-west routes so uneven. The main variables affecting any difference are: prevailing winds at these latitudes (modest effect), different standard instrument departures/arrivals at each airport (minor effect), and air traffic congestion patterns that vary by time of day and direction.

Seasonal variation in flight times

Flight times between Rome and Moscow vary modestly by season — typically 10–20 minutes. Upper-level wind patterns shift with the seasons: winter generally brings stronger westerly winds at these latitudes, while summer patterns are more variable. Thunderstorm activity along the route corridor peaks in summer months, occasionally causing routing diversions that add distance. Winter operations may include de-icing delays at FCO and SVO, which extend the overall gate-to-gate time.

Airport information

Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO) is a major international hub in Rome, Italy. As a tier-1 airport, it handles high traffic volumes, which means longer average taxi times but also higher flight frequency and competition that can benefit travelers on pricing. Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO) is a major international hub in Moscow, Russia. As a tier-1 airport, it handles high traffic volumes, which means longer average taxi times but also higher flight frequency and competition that can benefit travelers on pricing.

Flight times from Rome to other destinations

Flight time FAQ: Rome to Moscow